In
order to comprehend how we understand stars one must distinguish between the
character and the star itself. However, as the reading illuminates, if
successful cinema carefully meshes character and star persona making it
difficult to differentiate between star persona and film character. Considering
stars are “manufactured,” should we think of them as mere commodities it is
easier to remember that these individuals have been carefully crafted with
specific marketing purposes to sell a product and exploit as much revenue as
possible. Thus separating stars into a materialistic sphere exposes the
unrealistic aspects behind the façade of the character and star persona.
Unfortunately, the combination of the individualization and normalization of
stars makes it difficult for individuals to distinguish between the star as a
product and the star as a representation of the idealistic values or society. In
order for the stars persona to be believable we must see some sort of
continuity between the characters the star plays and the persona they exhibit
in “real life.” A disconnect between the two strains the star persona
disconnecting the physical, emotional, and psychological characteristics that
have been strongly developed through character.
When
Bette Davis’s character Margo in All
about Eve exhibits a series of outbursts and passive aggressive behavior
towards Eve, Margo’s calm, collected, and classy persona she has built through
her performance for many years on the stage falls apart as her personal life no
longer aligns with the behaviors of her character in the play. Thus Eve
surpasses her in terms of star power because Eve embodies all of the
characteristics she utilizes on the stage off of the stage ie. she is poised,
elegant, and professional. The fact that Eve has been able to attain such power
is due to a construction (manufacturing) by another individual (Margo) yet this
construction is largely masked enabling Eve’s star power to peak as both her
life on and off the stage appear to the audience to mesh well together granting
her political, and social power over other characters like Margo who were not
able to continue to blend the two.
While
stars in the age of Bette Davis were considering stars because they behaved in
“ideal ways,” the digital age has challenged this model as it is rather those
who often challenge societal norms who become self made stars on platforms like
YouTube. The digital age has not only challenged the conventional notions of
stardom considering many stars do not represent idealistic qualities and
characteristics. The credibility that was once associated with stars who
successfully managed to navigate their film career in a reputable way is now
being challenged by those stars who commit criminal acts for example yet still attain
such a large fan base and provoke a curious sense of fascination amongst
society. One of the elements that makes stars the most powerful and popular is
when they exhibit a high level of realism according to Dyer thus perhaps these
stars mistakes actually credit them with a greater sense of realism thus making
them more appealing to audiences because it normalizes audiences life experiences.
One
interesting point that the reading explicitly points out is that “stars” by the
way we know them have been created thanks to the values of a capitalist
society. Thus in the age of growing global entertainment should countries who
do not have advanced technology, a surplus of economic and political power be
able to construct their own stars? Stars represent a sense of excess in terms
of beauty, and power both politically and economically thus stars should they
require such an advanced capitalist society to exist further reflects the hyper
idealized and hyper normalization of certain traits that only exist in a
culture of excess.
I enjoyed reading your post! I agree that stars, for the most part, are definitely used as marketing tools to sell a variety of products. Although some of us may look at stars as characters whose actions and behaviors are unbelievable and ridiculous, they act that way and will continue to act that way because society has a fascination with these larger then life a-typical stars. The representation of stars in the media follows a sort of supply and demand philosophy in that if we keep demanding and enjoying these ridiculous behaviors and actions, then stars will continue to supply them.
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