In Maria LaPlace’s article “Producing and Consuming the
Woman’s Film: Discursive Struggle in Now,
Voyager,”I was surprised to learn about the gender differentiated surveys
studios had audiences participate in.
It’s interesting to consider that many aspects of films were, in fact,
formulaic, from the stars selected for the roles to the characters themselves. I still think that there is some consideration of what Hollywood
assumes the female audience “wants.”
Usually, it seems that studios today think they will get women into the
theater for an action movie by throwing in a weak romantic subplot as an
afterthought.
Eckert’s article “The Carole Lombard in Macy’s Window”
discusses the complex relationship between Hollywood, advertising, and
consumerism. I thought it was
interesting how Eckert points out that fan magazines would feature famous
actresses like Bette Davis and Joan Crawford posed like “mannequins modeling
clothes, fur, hats and accessories that they would wear in forthcoming films”
(Eckert 35). This is definitely a
practice that has remained (if not expanded) in present day Hollywood. Audiences still want to know what a star is
wearing. That’s why the red carpet has
become an event in itself. Simply
arriving to an award show takes hours on end because photographers need to get
photos for magazines, not to mention interviewers need to find out “who” the
star is wearing.
Additionally, I saw an interesting correlation between the
two articles in that both studios and advertisers were trying desperately to
figure out the female market/audience and what they “wanted.” However, LaPlace also notes that early
advertising for cosmetics relied on telling
women that they needed cosmetics to attain a better life and get a
husband. And that ideology certainly
translated into Now, Voyager. As LaPlace suggests, when Davis is portrayed
as the “dowdy” Charlotte, she relies on others to speak or act on her
behalf. It is only when she is made-over
into the “beautiful” Charlotte that she gains confidence and is able to pursue
another romantic relationship. At the
same time, Charlotte does not always feel truly herself, as exemplified when
she runs out of the cruise’s dining room because a tag was left on her
coat. As LaPlace mentions, the important
thing is that Jerry loves her since “she cannot gain her sanity without
clear-cut male approval” (LaPlace 145). I
got the sense that other characters projected their ideas of who Charlotte “should”
be, which is self-reflexive of what the studios were doing with actresses at the
time.
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